See shortage on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "glut"
},
{
"english": "as in butter mountain",
"word": "mountain"
},
{
"word": "surplus"
}
],
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"2": "short",
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"etymology_text": "From short + -age.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skills shortage"
},
{
"word": "water shortage"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 July and August, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 213:",
"text": "The admirable smoothness of the riding also reflected the greatest credit on those who, despite the difficulties caused by the shortage of men and materials, have succeeded in maintaining the track in such first-class order.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “The future of oil: Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847, archived from the original on 2013-12-18:",
"text": "The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lack or deficiency; an insufficient amount."
],
"id": "en-shortage-en-noun-aK~OaomP",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "outage"
},
{
"word": "drought"
},
{
"word": "famine"
},
{
"word": "ration"
},
{
"word": "rationing"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "natoni",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "নাটনি"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "onaton",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "অনাটন"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "çatışmazlıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "qıtlıq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lipsa",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "липса"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedostig",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недостиг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "緊缺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnquē",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "紧缺"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "malabundo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "puute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "défaut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rareté"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pénurie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déficit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insuffisance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mangel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knappheit"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "waninassus",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spánis",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπάνις"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kamī",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कमी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "hiány"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scarsità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancanza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penuria"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insufficienza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carenza"
},
{
"alt": "ふそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusoku",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"alt": "けっそん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kesson",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "欠損"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bujok",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "부족"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heumson",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "흠손"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inopia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nedóstatok",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недо́статок"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nédostig",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "не́достиг"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "kōpaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "ngōuruuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "kōpakatanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "underskudd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carência"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insuficiência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedostátok",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоста́ток"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nexvátka",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нехва́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deficít",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефици́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedostátočnostʹ",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "недоста́точность"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cion"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gainne"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gainnead"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carestía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escasez"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penuria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exigüidad"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "uhaba"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "การขาดแคลน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "ความขาดแคลน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "azlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "kesinti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/"
},
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{
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"word": "glut"
},
{
"english": "as in butter mountain",
"word": "mountain"
},
{
"word": "surplus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skills shortage"
},
{
"word": "water shortage"
}
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
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},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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{
"word": "drought"
},
{
"word": "famine"
},
{
"word": "ration"
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{
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Economics"
],
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{
"ref": "1946 July and August, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 213:",
"text": "The admirable smoothness of the riding also reflected the greatest credit on those who, despite the difficulties caused by the shortage of men and materials, have succeeded in maintaining the track in such first-class order.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “The future of oil: Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847, archived from the original on 2013-12-18:",
"text": "The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lack or deficiency; an insufficient amount."
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"shortage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "natoni",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "নাটনি"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "onaton",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "অনাটন"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "çatışmazlıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "qıtlıq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lipsa",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "липса"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedostig",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недостиг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "緊缺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnquē",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "紧缺"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "malabundo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "puute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "défaut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rareté"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pénurie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déficit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insuffisance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mangel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knappheit"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "waninassus",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spánis",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπάνις"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kamī",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कमी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "hiány"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scarsità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancanza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penuria"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insufficienza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carenza"
},
{
"alt": "ふそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusoku",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"alt": "けっそん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kesson",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "欠損"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bujok",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "부족"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heumson",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "흠손"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inopia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nedóstatok",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недо́статок"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nédostig",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "не́достиг"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "kōpaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "ngōuruuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "kōpakatanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "underskudd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carência"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insuficiência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedostátok",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоста́ток"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nexvátka",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нехва́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deficít",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефици́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedostátočnostʹ",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "недоста́точность"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cion"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gainne"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gainnead"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carestía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escasez"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penuria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exigüidad"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "uhaba"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "การขาดแคลน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "ความขาดแคลน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "azlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lack or deficiency",
"word": "kesinti"
}
],
"word": "shortage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shortage meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.